Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia and the Stress Spiral

mikeearnsh@yahoo.co.uk.As is often the case it has taken the negative
Best regardseconomicimplications of stress to spur employers and
Mark Shawhealthcareproviders into action.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia and theSufferers no longer have to fight against the labeling
Stress Spiralthatwas common with previous generations which
Stress and anxiety are an unfortunate, buttook the basicpremise that "stress, depression and
sometimesnecessary and inevitable feature ofanxiety are all in themind and are a sign of
modern life.weakness"
As with diet, obesity, alcohol and smoking I am afraidHow stress can maintain and exacerbate CFS and
thatthe news is simple. They have to be addressed.Fibromyalgia
Learning to deal with stress is something that canStress, depression and anxiety are known to slow
beconsciously learned and practiced and newdown andin severe cases prevent recovery from
techniques haveproven very effective.infectious illnesses,and this is partly where the
A higher than average percentage of patientsconfusion and malpracticesurrounding the CFS
undergoingdepression arena was instigated and fedby general
Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue treatment are, orpractice and psychologists over the last fewdecades.
were,engaged in high stress environments.The dividing line between the two conditions can
This may be or have been at home, as carers ofappearvery close to the untrained eye, but on closer
relatives oryoung children. It may have been in workinspection
detail or during adivorce or home move.CFS and Fibromyalgia do in fact have a totally
Whatever the cause a significant increase in stressuniquesubset of features when compared to
isfrequently cited at the time of onset of thedepression of any type.
sufferersTo further muddy the waters both CFS and
Fibromyalgia or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome symptoms.depression causephysical symptoms which can be
As well as being implicated pre-onset, stress reactionssimilar to each other oninitial presentation and also
areinvolved in the maintenance and exacerbation ofthere is crossover with thesymptoms of various
theinfectious illnesses of the rheumaticand auto-immune
Syndrome post-onset.spectrum.
Blood pressure, heart rate, the entire endocrineAs I have mentioned several times in my text,
systemwhich controls hormone production are allestablishmentapathy and nonchalance about the true
implicated andinvolved during stress reactions.nature of CFS and
Unfortunately, the system that directly controls allFibromyalgia have lead to it being sidelined as
thesesystems, the Autonomic Nervous System, inasubdivision of psychology and particularly depression.
particular theHistorically, when help is sought, sufferers are
Sympathetic Nervous System or "day nerve"leftfeeling isolated and misunderstood to the extent
remainsmalfunctional post-onset.that theywill begin to hide their symptoms, live in
The result, unfortunately, will be an exacerbateddenial worriedabout other peoples reactions, and
negativereaction of your Fatigue and Fibromyalgiapress on regardlesswhile understating their illness.
symptoms tostress and anxiety producing situations.Unfortunately, these typical reactions only serve
To make matters worse there is evidence that oncetoheighten overall stress levels which is precisely
activatedthe stress reaction lasts abnormally longer intheopposite of the reaction needed for recuperation
patientsafflicted with Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigueand soleads to a further exacerbation and worsening
Syndrome.of symptoms.
Is CFS more common in stressed people?A lot of sufferers understandably avoid
Let me first give a very broad outline of howfurtherprofessional help.
generalmedical advice is presented to HealthcareSome work very hard to find a cure and convince
providers indiagnosing Fibromyalgia and CFS patients:people that
"frequently seen characteristics of CFS andCFS/ME/Fibromyalgia is a real illness. This leads
Fibromyalgiapatientstosufferers experiencing a desperate urgency to
* People who through their own personal attitudesrecover whichis met and fed by a cynical and
andanxieties tend to make their own lives moresirresponsible healthindustry full of fake cures, miracle
stressful.pills and treatments.
* People who are highly ambitious, they appear to beAll this while sufferers are feeling threatened,
alwaysactive physically and mentally.scared,angry, stigmatized and generally ill.
* People whose lives are fully absorbed coping withThe stress cycle goes even higher, and the
theneeds and requirements of others.result,sufferers sink even lower.
* People who avoid taking the time they need forThere are times in a person life when it may
themselvesto rest, relax and recuperate and buildbecomeparticularly difficult to actually be ill at all.
supportiverelationships that are entirely their own.For example as a carer of an ill relative, or a baby
*People who have difficulty finding others to confideoryoung children, during a period of house renovation
in,so bottling up years of emotions and pain at timesorconstruction, the demands of work as primary
ofbereavement or loss. "source ofincome.
In itself this is not an inaccurate descriptionIn the absence of people that can help practically
offrequently seen characteristics of Fibromyalgia andandemotionally in these life scenarios it can be
CFSsufferers. However it is so broad that it canverydifficult to actually say "STOP".
describepatients with a multitude of other conditions.Traditional medicine understood the importance
As I have said many times the human body is aofrecuperation, rest, relaxation and contemplation as
remarkablyresilient organism, able to accommodateanimportant therapeutical facet of overcoming
fantastic pressuresand stresses, but as with allseriousillnesses and infections.
machines and organisms therecomes a breaking point.In the presence of a frightening array of diseases
Stress appears to be a very large facilitating factorwhichare now largely purged from modern society,
forpeople who become the unfortunate ones toand the absenceof powerful antibiotics and antivirals,
develop CFS andpainkillers andanalgesics, the body was largely left to
Fibromyalgia post "trigger" infection or trauma.its own devices.
A lesser, but still analogous example of stressIn Traditional medicine patients were often treated
relatedconditions is frequently referred to aswithherbal tonics and natural cures, a lot of these
"burnout", orsimply "stress" and I quote.wereincidentally quite effective but have now been
"A series of personal life circumstances combine tolargelyforgotten, dismissed or dismantled and
createa "breaking point", for example; death of areproduced insynthetic form to provide the basis of
close familymember, chronic pain, moving house,75% of modernpharmaceuticals.
bullying at work,divorce, separation, financial loss orHowever the primary strategy of the era involved
redundancy have allbeen linked to detrimentallongperiods of rest and recuperation.
changes in health "By contrast, modern medicine and society place
How stress can become a causal factor inmoreimportance on masking the symptoms, "
Fibromyalgia andkeeping a stiff upperlip", "knocking it on the head"
CFSand "getting back on thejob" as quickly as possible.
The initial trauma that was the notable "trigger" ofA "get well quick" protocol which unfortunately
youriscompletely at odds with a recuperative strategy
CFS or Fibromyalgia is usually cited as a bacterialforillnesses such as CFS and fibromyalgia.
viralor chemically invasive attack of some kind, but itLearning to control and reduce stress is an important
has beennoted that in some sufferers extreme acuteandessential adjunct to any CFS and Fibromyalgia
stress, such asbereavement, divorce, bullying,recoverystrategy.
extremes of overwork mayalso be a trigger for CFSYou will need to learn how to recognize stress and
symptoms in the absence of anotable infection orhow toshort circuit the sequence of events that
exposure.leads to a
This makes sense in that scientific evidence has"stress spiral".
shownconclusively that stress lowers our immuneTechniques of physical and psychological relaxation
defenses againstinfection as witnessed by whiteareessential and very effective.
blood cell and lymphocytecounts.Learning when to say NO is essential and avoiding
Also, stress has been shown to directly affect theallevents and activities that place you under
body inthe short to medium term causing extremeunnecessarystress or anxiety are essential in the
fatigue and moredisabling problems such as migraine,short to medium term.
impairment ofconcentration and memory andIn my next article on this subject I will be talking
interrupted sleep patterns.abouttechniques that can be used effectively to
Fortunately, as a society we have been woken up toshort circuitand alleviate stress and anxiety at home,
thenegative effects of stress.in the car and atthe workplace.