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Screening for Down's Syndrome

Screening and Detecting Down Syndrome tests
Parents frequently want to know what to The combination of ultrasound and
expect of their unborn child. maternal blood testing increases the odds
Ultrasound tests are frequently performed of early detection to 90% with only 5%
not only to check on the progression of erroneous positive results. False
the pregnancy, but to find out the baby's positives are maddening, stressful errors
gender and size. in the testing process, and can lead new
While ultrasound testing is usually a parents to believe they have a child with
lovely bonus for any parent, these tests Down's Syndrome when, in fact, they
can be invaluable life-savers to parents don't.
who believe their child to be at risk for While testing procedures have improved
Down's Syndrome. In addition to advances greatly, keep this small chance in mind
in ultrasound, maternal blood screening when looking at test results.
tests have advanced to the point where Use of ultrasound and maternal blood
more dangerous procedures can frequently testing can help avoid the necessity of
be avoided. the more definitive tests. However, if
Ultrasounds and detecting Down Syndrome screening up to this point has indicated
Ultrasound tests can be done in the first a strong possibility of Down's Syndrome
trimester to check for early signs of in your baby, you may want to go ahead
Down's Syndrome, such as thicker than and have the more definitive tests done
normal neck skin. to get a real, concrete answer.
In the early second trimester, an Sceening the baby more invasively
ultrasound test may be able to show Be aware that these tests carry a small
another potentially problematic sign, the risk of endangering the baby and the
lack of a normal nasal bone. mother because all of them involve
Ultrasound is not a definitive test for a physically invading the uterus for a
number of reasons. The mother will be tissue sample. This risk is why avoiding
moving slightly during the test, no them as much as possible is a good idea.
matter how hard she tries to be still. These tests include umbilical cord blood
Her breathing moves her uterus, if testing, sampling of placental tissue,
nothing else. In addition, of course, and amniocentesis.
babies move around like mad as any Amniocentesis involves taking a sample of
pregnant lady who's tried to sleep amniotic fluid from within the placental
through a kicking child can attest. sac. Because these tests involve
Because ultrasound testing involves breaching the integrity of the uterus and
bouncing sound waves in order to get a or placental fluid sac, they have a small
clear picture, movement can give false chance of causing a miscarriage or other
results either way. damage.
However, these early ultrasound tests can Conclusion
help both doctors and parents make If the tests should come up positive,
informed decisions to proceed or not with realize that your child can enjoy a happy
further Down's Syndrome tests. and full life with early intervention and
Maternal Blood Screening loving care.
If the ultrasounds indicate that the As diagnosis occured before birth, you
unborn baby may have Down's Syndrome, have the opportunity to maximize your
maternal blood screening is a good next child's capability, potential and quality
step. of life.
These blood tests are taken from Mom and Children with Down's Syndrome are, first
look for several factors in her blood and foremost, children, with all the
that indicate potential Down's Syndrome. capacity for love, wonder and life
Combining ultrasound and maternal blood implied thereby.




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