The Myths and Truths about Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome is a genetic chromosomal syndromeeducated. However, educators and researchers have
affecting physical features and causing mentalnot been able to verify and document the full
retardation. Down Syndrome is caused by having aneducational potential of Down Syndrome children.
extra third copy of chromosome 21. Down SyndromeMyth: Most people with Down Syndrome are
can be diagnosed prenatally in the womb duringinstitutionalized. Truth: In recent years, Down
pregnancy using several different tests includingSyndrome children are seen in the public together
ultrasound, amniocentesis and CVS.with the families, going about their educational, social
Diagnosis after birth can usually be done fromand recreational activities. Some adults with Down
examining the baby's physical and facial features suchSyndrome have also seen to work in café and
as:fast food chains.
# Flattened face # Snub nose # Flattened nasalMyth: Adult with Syndrome are unemployable. Truth:
bridge # Upward slanting eyes # Short neck #As society's acceptance and understanding towards
Enlarged and protruding tongue # Abnormally shapedadults with Down Syndrome children increases,
ears # Short stubby hands # Short stubby feet #businesses around the world are employing young
Infant not crying muchadults with Down Syndrome for a variety of
Below are some of the major myths about Downpositions.
Syndrome. Each myth is debunked with the truthMyth: Adults with Down Syndrome are unable to
concerning one specific aspect of Down Syndrome.form close interpersonal relationship leading to
Myth: Down Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder.marriage. Truth: Many adults with Down Syndrome
Truth: One in every 800 to 1,000 birth is a child withare able to socialize and form ongoing relationship
Down Syndrome condition. This figures representssuch as courtship and marriage. Although women with
approximately 5,000 births per year.Down Syndrome can have children, but the chances
Myth: Most children with Down Syndrome are born toof getting a Down Syndrome child is 50%.
older parents. Truth: 80% of children with DownMyth: People with Down Syndrome condition can
Syndrome are born to women under 35 years ofnever be cured. Truth: As the medical research
age. However, as the age of the parents increases,advances, it was identified that the gene on
so does the incidence of births of children with Downchromosome 21 is responsible for Down Syndrome.
Syndrome condition.Scientists believe that there is a possibility in the
Myth: Children with Down Syndrome are severelyfuture to improve, correct and prevent the varies
retarded. Truth: Children with Down Syndrome haveproblems related to Down Syndrome. Read out Skin
an I.Q that falls between the mild to moderatelyproblems .
retarded range. Children with Down Syndrome can be