What Causes Down Syndrome?

What is Down's Syndromeparent. In an individual with Down's syndrome he or she
Down's syndrome is defined as a disease that comeswill have an overall number of 47 chromosomes or
about because of a genetic abnormality thatessentially 1 more chromosome than is expected. This
negatively affects the mental capabilities and physicalchromosomal abnormality manifests because of an
features of an affected person. Individuals with thisextra copy of the 21st chromosome. The effect of
condition quite often experience varying degrees ofthe extra copy will vary among affected people.
medical and physical issues. Some people with theThe condition cannot be prevented and is said to be a
disease are able to successfully lead moderatelyrandomly occurring event. However women over the
regular lives while others need persistent medical care.age of 35 are at an increased risk of conceiving a
It affects 1 in 800 newborns and is said to be morechild with Down syndrome. The risk for different age
common with older mothers. The disease cannot begroups are listed below:o Women who are 25 years
prevented, however it can be discovered in utero,of age will typically have a 1in 1,250 chance of having a
before the baby is born. There is still muchDown's baby.o Women who are 30 years of age will
controversy in relation to the ramifications of geneticnormally have. 1 in 1000 chance of having a Down's
testing for Down'ssyndrome. It has been observed thatbaby.o Women who are 35 years of age will normally
an estimated 90-93% of pregnancies with a Down'shave 1in 400 chance of having a Down's baby.o
babies were aborted once this was identified throughWomen who are 40 years of age will typically have 1
various forms of genetic testing methods.in 100 chance of having a Down's baby.o Women who
The outlook for children with Down's syndrome hasare 45 years of age will normally have. 1 in 30 chance
significantly improved in recent years. The regular lifeof having a Down's baby.
span for an individual with Down's syndrome was 25The odds of conceiving a child with Down's Syndrome
years old in the 1980's it has now risen to 49 years ofmay also be associated with a familial genetic
age in present times. People with the disease willirregularity. A person who has a balanced translocation
usually be infertile especially males who are onlywill not show any signs of down syndrome but will
partially fertile in extremely rare instances. Most childrenhave an elveated risk of conceiving a child with
with Down's syndrome will also experience noticeablytranslocation Down syndrome. The estimated risk is 1
reduced cognitive abilities. However, with neededin 5 for the female carrier and 1 in 50 for a male
medical intervention, family support and vocationalcarrier. In some cases where there is no unattached
training the child with down syndrome can learn tocopy of chromosome 21 the carrier's offspring will all
overcome, to some extent, his or her disabilities.have Down's Syndrome. The affected parent is
What Causes Down's Syndrometherefore said to be a translocation carrier. This sort of
The disease as mentioned before is caused by aDown's syndrome is said to occur in 2-3% of all
genetic irregularity. A normal person will have 46Down's syndrome cases.
chromosomes, 23 of which will be inherited from either